R-PE from the seaweed Porphyra sp. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Mass Cultivation of Freshwater Microalgae, Mass Cultivation of Freshwater Microalgae☆, Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, Dietary Supplements, Immune Modulation, and Diabetes Control, Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes, Spolaore, Joannis-Cassan, Duran, & Isambert, 2006, Microalgae in Health and Disease Prevention, Nutritional and Pharmaceutical Properties of Microalgal Spirulina, Environmental and Technological Stresses and Their Management in Cyanobacteria, Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition), Safety Assessment including Current and Emerging Issues in Toxicologic Pathology, Haschek and Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology (Third Edition). A report by a botanist, Jean Léonard, who was a member of a French-Belgian expedition to Africa, described a blue-green cake sold in the food market of Fort Lamy, Chad. Arthrospira platensis Taxonomy ID: 118562 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid118562) current name. FTIR spectroscopy evidenced that biosorption of metal ions was mainly due to Spirulina carboxylate groups. 2 Superfoods in 1 Tablet. Philip F. Solter, Val R. Beasley, in Haschek and Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology (Third Edition), 2013. Improving its cultivation in terms of biomass productivity, quality, or production cost could significantly impact the Spirulina industry. isolated from S. platensis a novel sulfated polysaccharide, calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), which inhibits the replication in vitro of several enveloped viruses including HSV-1, human cytomegalovirus, measles virus, mumps virus, influenza A virus, and HIV-1 virus. Time-dependence of interfacial tension at concentrations of 0.001 (1), 0.01 (2), 0.1 (3) and 1% w/w (4) of Spirulina platensis strain Pacifica protein isolate. It is often also referred to as “Spirulina,” a name previously given to this commercially exploited species. Preliminary experiments concerning biosorption kinetics were performed on Cr(III) ions. It is commonly used as a natural colorant in food and cosmetic industries as a natural blue dye. This cyanobacterium is the most cultivated photosynthetic prokaryote since its biomass is widely used as a health food, feed supplement, and as a source of fine chemicals. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Lee and workers reported that spirulina supplementation for 12 weeks significantly reduced plasma malondialdehyde level and inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α and IL-6) levels in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes (Lee et al., 2008). Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. 25.2 Morphology The main morphological feature of Arthrospira is the typical It was first described in 1940, by Dangeard, a French Biosorption of Mg(II) ions by microalga has never been studied so far. Trichome diameter ∼12 μm. The objectives of this paper were defined as to contribute to this This study assessed the effect of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis), individually and in combination with exogenous enzymes, on growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of broiler chickens. Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) supplementation improves growth performance, feed utilization, immune response, and relieves oxidative stress in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) challenged with Pseudomonas fluorescens. FTIR spectroscopy evidenced that biosorption of metal ions was mainly due to carboxylate groups present on the microalgal cell wall. Macroalgae are lar… Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) is a blue-green algae. The dry weight (DW), pigment production, antioxidants production and gene transcription were examined in A. platensis growing under three temperatures of 23, 30 and 37°C. No Fillers, NO Binders, No Preservative on Amazon.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders These smaller fragments then increase in length again by division of the individual cells in the filament followed by elongation of the cells (Tomaselli, 1997). Arthrospira platensis is one bacterial organism, which in a twist of irony, is preyed upon by humans. ): Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira) . M. García-Garibay, ... E. Bárzana, in Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition), 2003. Figure 3.3. The mature trichomes of Arthrospira are a few millimetres long and consist of 3–12 μm diameter cylindrical cells (Fig. Buy Premium Chlorella Spirulina Tablets 50/50 Mix (360 Tablets) 100% Raw, non-GMO. This cyanobacterium is the most cultivated photosynthetic prokaryote, since its biomass is widely used as a health food, feed supplement, and as a source of fine chemicals. A further study revealed that this cake, called in the local dialect dihé, contained a SEM-EDX technique illustrated the binding of metal ions on the algal biomass surface. The objective of the study was to determine the lipid-lowering effects of Spirulina in Cretan Greek dyslipidaemic patients, and to document its effectiveness as a possible alternative treatment for … A hot water extract of S. maxima showed appreciable suppression HSV-2 infection at the initial events of adsorption and penetration (ED 50, 0.069 mg/mL) (Hernández-Corona et al., 2002). Spirulina is a photosynthetic, filamentous, multicellular and blue green microalgae. A dietary supplement is made from A. platensis and A. maxima, known as spirulina. 14.8). Taxonomy - Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina platensis) (SPECIES) When browsing through different UniProt proteins, you can use the 'basket' to save them, so that you can back to find or analyse them later. In productive cultures, Arthrospira is cultivated in shallow mixed ponds or semiclosed tubular photobioreactors. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Consumption is most often a problem in animals that lack access to uncontaminated water, from accidental swallowing or inhalation, or consumption of dried algal crusts. SEM analysis clearly showed that biosorption occurred. can also be used as a food colorant (Dufossé et al., 2005). This present chapter emphasizes the data on environmental and technological stresses in cyanobacteria (namely Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) and Nostoc linckia). Owing to their small cell size (10 μm), other species need to be harvested by centrifugation or flocculation, adding flocculants such as lime, alum, or polyelectrolytes. Photosynthetic microorganisms are considered excellent feedstock for biofuel production in developing biomass production technologies. The protein is capable of reducing the interfacial tension at the aqueous/air interface at relatively lower bulk concentrations as compared to common food proteins (Fig. ICP-OES showed that the content of elements significantly increased in the enriched A. platensis. 24, pp. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. The total annual production of biomass reaches about 4500 t, 50% of which is in China. Surface pressure of Spirulina platensis strain Pacifica protein isolate as a function of area mg−1 for a volume of 100 μl spread from a solution of 1 mg ml−1 of protein isolate dissolved in ethanol: 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 (3: 1 v/v). J.-N. Ho, ... J. Lee, in Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes, 2013. Spirulina Alcohol-Free Liquid Extract, Organic Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) Dried Algae Glycerite Natural Herbal Supplement, Hawaii Pharm, USA 2 fl.oz 4.6 out of 5 stars 8 $24.95 $ 24 . Morphology, ultrastructure and taxonomy of Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima and Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis Data provider: Information Systems Division, National Agricultural Library. Common elements have been established for cyanobacterial response to the stress caused by various factors, as well as specific elements depending on the culture and type of stress. Present knowledge of such physicochemical properties emphasises the high potential of applicability of Spirulina algal protein in the food industry for foams and emulsions (Chronakis et al., 2000). Arthrospira platensis is a planktonic filamentous cyanobacterium composed of individual cells (about 8 μm in diameter), which grows in subtropical alkaline lakes with the temperature optimum above 35 °C. It is a rich source of vitamins, especially vitamin B12, minerals, protein, and carotenoids (Selmi et al., 2011). In some cases, the product is not dried; for example, in China, Scenedesmus and Chlorella are fed to swine as fresh algal slurry. PDF | On Nov 1, 2000, J. Lukavský published Vonshak, A. Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.10.004. Moreover, it was observed that food containing the S. platensis extract effectively prolonged the survival time of infected hamsters at doses of 100 and 500 mg/kg per day. Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) is a filamentous and multicellular blue-green alga capable of reducing inflammation and also manifesting antioxidant effects. In a similar trend, other bioactive components from S. platensis were explored due to anti-HSV activity. Recently, Ayehunie et al. 1537–1546, 2012. Botanical Name and Family of Spirulina Spirulina is scientifically known as Arthrospira platensis and Arthrospira maxima. Addition of the S. platensis extract (1 mg/mL) at 3 h before infection causes blockade of virus-specific protein synthesis at 50% effective inhibition dose (ED 50) value of 0.173 mg/mL without affecting host cell protein synthesis. In the present paper we focus on the possibilities of using Spirulina platensis as a feed additive for animals, especially for horses with metabolic disorders. Improving its cultivation in terms of biomass productivity, quality, or production cost could significantly impact the Spirulina industry. ), which grows in subtropical, alkaline lakes with a temperature optimum of about 35 °C. Spirulina Platensis Arthrospira: Physiology, Cell-Biology And Biotechnology Avigad Vonshak Limited preview - 2014. Cultivation in terms of biomass productivity, quality, or spray-drying ; drum-drying the! Beasley, in Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, 2014 cells called necridia and. 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