Asamoa, A.K. Dan, who is Mawu’s androgynous son, is represented as a rainbow serpent, and was to remain with her and act as a go-between with her other creations. Akyea, O.E. European colonialism, followed by some of the totalitarian regimes in West Africa, have tried to suppress Vodun as well as other traditional religions. However, it’s origins in Africa date back over 6,000 years. Explore cities rich in Vodun culture, Allada, Ouidah, Gbehoue, Possotome. It is only through contact with Legba that it becomes possible to contact the other gods, for he is the guardian at the door of the spirits. Post author By IVA; Post date 27/01/2021; This article is about the West African religion. Vodun is a religion in which an important part is devoted to the cult of the ancestors. Vodun has many names that it is referred to such as Voodoo, Vodoun, and Vodou. They take part in the organisation and the running of markets and are also responsible for their upkeep. Major schools: West African Voodoo, Louisiana Voodoo (also known as New Orleans Voodoo), Haitian Voodoo . Other popular Lwa, or spiritual entities, include Azaka who rules over agriculture, Erzuli has domain over love, and Ogoun who is in charge of war, defense and who stands on guard. West-African Vodun and Western Catholicism Before we dive into the deep discussion of the relationships between West-African Vodun and Western Catholicism, it is important to understand why I chose to study West-African Vodun. 23-jul-2015 - Explora el tablero "West African Vodun" de Pablo Berrios, que 117 personas siguen en Pinterest. Learn how your comment data is processed. Practiced by the Fon people of Benin, and southern and central Togo; as well in Ghana, and Nigeria. “Demoniacal Possession in Angola, Africa”. Vodun … Vol VI., 1893. Specifically, they are objects inhabited by spirits. Recently there have been moves to restore the place of Vodun in national society, such as an annual International Vodun Conference held in the city of Ouida in Benin that has been held since 1991. Includes the powerful Amengansie slave tradition of calling on the dead, ritual spiritual services, ancestral lineage resurrection, initiation, books from an African … This is how medicines such as herbal remedies are understood, and explains the ubiquitous use of mundane objects in religious ritual. For starters, voodoo or vodun is officially a national religion in the coastal West African state helmed between Nigeria and Togo. Confusion and an amalgam are often made between Vodun and Bò also called O bò or Jujuin Yoruba. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. 1986). West African Vodun is a religion of coastal West African, which is practiced by many people. West African Vodun. The name was derived from the god Vodun of the West African Yoruba people who lived in 18th and 19th century Dahomey. Vodun cosmology centers around the vodun spirits and other elements of divine essence that govern the Earth, a hierarchy that range in power from major deities governing the forces of nature and human society to the spirits of individual streams, trees, and rocks, as well as dozens of ethnic vodun, defenders of a certain clan, tribe, or nation. Contrary to popular beliefs, in West African Vodun, spells are not cast upon someone. New York: (The Rosen Group, 1988). African vodun: art, psychology, and power User Review - Not Available - Book Verdict. Vodun cosmology centers around the vodun spirits and other elements of divine essence that govern the Earth, a hierarchy that range in power from major deities governing the forces of nature and human society to the spirits of individual streams, trees, and rocks, as well as dozens of ethnic vodun, defenders of a certain clan, tribe, or nation. XXIII. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Lisa is the sun god who brings the day and the heat, and also strength and energy. Vodun (meaning spirit; also spelled Vodon, Vodoun, Vodou, Voudou, Voodoo, etc.) Fetish objects are often combined together in the construction of “shrines”, used to call forth specific vodun and their associated powers. The woman who is chosen is usually the oldest women in her clan, but this tradition may be overruled due to factors such as health, education, and national influence. In Togo, about half the population practices indigenous religions, of which Vodun is by far the largest, with some two and a half million followers; there may be another million Vodunists among the Ewe of Ghana: 13% of the population of 20 million are Ewe and 38% of Ghanaians practise traditional religion. For other uses, see Voodoo. is a traditional organised religion of coastal West Africa from Nigeria to Ghana. Vodun (meaning spirit in the Fon and Ewe languages, also spelled Vodon, Vodoun, Vodou, Voudou, Voodoo, etc.) West African Voodoo. The divine Creator, called variously Mawu or Mahu, is a female being. is practiced by the Fon people of Benin, and southern and central Togo; as well in Ghana, and Nigeria.. Bò is an occult science whose priest are called Bòkônon or Bòkôtônon in opposition to Vodunsi (Vodun female priestess) and Vodunon (Vodun male priest). Religions related to Vodun are: Candomble, Lucumi, Macumba, and Yoruba) General background: Vodun (a.k.a. Ellis, A.B. Vodun cosmology centers around the vodun spirits and other elements of divine essence that govern the Earth, a hierarchy that range in power from major deities governing the forces of nature and human society to the spirits of individual streams, trees, and rocks, as well as dozens of ethnic vodun, defenders of a certain clan, tribe, or nation. Vodun is practised by the Ewe, Kabye, Mina and Fon peoples of southeastern Ghana, southern and central Togo, southern and central Benin and (under a different name) the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria. West African Vodun Skip to entry content Vodun (meaning spirit in the Fon and Ewe languages, also spelled Vodon , Vodoun , Vodou , Voudou , Voodoo , etc.) Vodun Groove est un site pour promouvoir, apprecier, et partager la beauté et la puissance du Vodun. 36. Seealso:Dahomeymythology Vodun (meaning spirit in the Fon and Ewe lan- Patterns of worship follow various dialects, gods, practices, songs and rituals. In one tradition, she bore seven children. Even if the origin of humanity and the world are explained in Vodun mythology, it is not a … Kamoya Kimeu one of the world greatest fossil collector. (1995) pp. During Matthew Kerekou’s Marxist military rule of 18 years which ended in 1991, voodoo was suppressed and outlawed in the country, even though about 60% of Beninese are devotees of the faith. Media in category "West African Vodun" The following 142 files are in this category, out of 142 total. All creation is considered divine and therefore contains the power of the divine. ( Log Out /  However, because the vodun deities are born to each clan, tribe, and nation, and their clergy are central to maintaining the moral, social and political order and ancestral foundation of its village, these efforts have not been successful. A single divine Creator, called variously Mawu or Nana Buluku is an androgynous being who in one tradition bore seven children and gave each rule over a realm of nature - animals, earth, and sea - or else these children are inter-ethnic and related to natural phenomena or to historical or mythical individuals. "Historical Dictionary of Dahomey" (Metuchen, N.J: The Scarecrow Press, 1976). The vodun are the center of religious life. Topics similar to or like West African Vodun. Vodun (a.k.a. The people of Vodun, although they now straddle worlds across the vast terrain of colonial Africa and the diaspora, still share in the lived experiences of their historical memory of Vodun from its West African source and its triumphant all-encompassing intellectual culture. Animal sacrifice is a common way to show respect and thankfulness to the gods. Ajayi, J.F. Vodun talismans, called “fetishes”, are objects such as statues or dried animal or human parts that are sold for their healing and spiritually rejuvenating properties. Legba is often represented as a phallus or as a man with a prominent phallus. In scholarly contrast, Blier has examined vodun-which West African residents of … Journal of African History. "Ewe." Perceived similarities with Roman Catholic doctrines such as the intercession of saints and angels allowed Vodun to appear compatible with Catholicism, and helped produce syncretic religions such as Haitian Vodou. Only blood relatives were allowed in the family convent; strangers are forbidden. Voodoo schools Vodou, a syncretism of the West African Vodun religion and Roman Catholicism by the descendants of the Dahomean, Kongo, Yoruba, and other ethnic groups who had been enslaved and transported to colonial Saint-Domingue (Haiti) and partly Christianized by Roman Catholic missionaries in the 16th and 17th centuries. Decalo, Samuel. Vodun is primarily practiced in Haiti, New Orleans, and other locations within… Journal of American Folk-lore. Adherents also emphasise ancestor worship and hold that the spirits of the dead live side by side with the world of the living, each family of spirits having its own female priesthood, sometimes hereditary when is from mother to blood daughter. "The Ewe of South-Eastern Ghana and Togo: On the eve of colonialism," (Ghana: Tema Press. is practiced by the Fon people of Benin, and southern and central Togo; as well in Ghana, and Nigeria. Other deities might include Mami Wata, god/desses of the waters, Gu, ruling iron and smithcraft, Sakpata, who rules diseases and many others. On the West African coast, exploring the rituals of vodun, Benin’s ancient religion. Change ). Vodoun, Voudou, Voodoo, Sevi Lwa) is commonly called Voodoo (vû'dû) by the public. Beautiful site featuring an accurate portrayal of the Vodoun and Mami Wata religion, and its dynamic comeback in America. WestAfricanVodun ThisarticleisabouttheWestAfricanreligion.Forother uses,seeVoodoo(disambiguation). Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. African Studies, Anthropology of Religion, West African Vodun Review of Timothy R. Landry, Vodún: Secrecy and the Search for Divine Power (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019). Being old he is seen as wise, but when seen as a child he is one who is rebellious. She will lead the women of a village when her family collective is the ruling one. It is also an oracle that will designate the future high priest and high priestess among the new recruits, establishing an order of succession within the convent. As stated before, Vodun is a Theist and magical form of Animism that developed among West African tribes predating Historical times. West African Voodoo or "Vodun" (meaning spirit) is practiced by the Fon people of Benin, and southern and central Togo, Ghana, and Nigeria. Contrary to popular beliefs, in West African vodun, spells are not cast upon someone. Eshu, a messenger deity who relays messages between the human world and the world of the Orishas, is depicted as a dark, short man with a large staff and often a pipe, candy or his fingers in his mouth. Voodoo talismans, called "fetishes", are objects such as statues or dried animal parts that are sold for their healing and spiritually rejuvenating properties. 391–417. The vodun are the center of religious life. “Thousand Years of West African History" (Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1967). Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Vodun is also known as , Voduo, Vodoun, Voodoo, and by several other variants. ( Log Out /  [4] However, because the vodun deities are born to each clan, tribe, and nation, and their clergy are central to maintaining the moral, social and political order and ancestral foundation of its village, these efforts have not been successful. Vodun (Vodoun, Voudou, Voodoo, Sevi Lwa) ; is more commonly known as Voodoo (vû’dû). [5], Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg, http://www.africanholocaust.net/news_ah/vodoo.htm, http://books.google.com/books?id=X_EDqa-xPzQC&lpg=PA47&dq=vodun%20benin%20togo&pg=PA47#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://www.africanholocaust.net/news_ah/agencyandafrica.htm, "Vodun Ancestry, Diaspora Homecoming, and the Ambiguities of Transnational Belongings in the Republic of Benin", http://books.google.com/books?id=3r6RdOdjZ3AC&lpg=PA181&dq=ouidah%2092&pg=PA183#v=onepage&q&f=false, Traditional Religion in Africa:The Vodun Phenomenon in Benin, Vodou-related Rara festivals in Haiti and New York, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/West_African_Vodun?oldid=190837. 4 talking about this. The creator embodies a dual cosmogonic principle of which Mawu the moon and Lisa the sun are respectively the female and male aspects, often portrayed as the twin children of the Creator. It is different from traditional animalistic religions in the area; although it retains some elements of the religions, it has been combined with elements of Christianity. The entities that inhabit a fetish are able to perform different tasks according to their stage of development. West African Vodun Voodoo altar with several fetishes in Abomey , Benin . The Creator embodies a dual cosmogonic principle of which Mawu the moon and Lisa the sun are respectively the female and male aspects, often portrayed as the twin children of the Creator. is practiced by the Fon people of Benin, and southern and central Togo; as well in Ghana, and Nigeria. All these are syncretized with Christianity and the traditional religions of the Kongo people of Congo and Angola.[2]. Patterns of worship follow various dialects, spirits, practices, songs, and rituals. Mama, or Queen Mothers, are usually elder women who are elected by the kingmakers upon the death of the previous Queen Mother and are given the name of one of their highly respected female ancestors. Priestesses, like priests, receive a calling from an oracle, which may come at any moment during their lives. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Vodun or Vudun (spirit in the Fon and Ewe languages, also spelled Vodon, Vodoun, Voudou, Voodoo etc.) In modern days, however, some family members to enter what is described as the first circle of worship. According to census data, about 14 million people practise traditional religion in Nigeria, most of whom are Yoruba practising Vodun, but no specific breakdown is available. Sakpata: Vodun of the Earth, Xêvioso (or Xêbioso): Vodun of Thunder, also associated with Divine Justice, Agbe: Vodun of the Sea, Gû: Vodun of Iron and War, Agê: Vodun of Agriculture and Forests, Jo: Vodun of Air, and Lêgba: Vodun of the Unpredictable. They take part in the organisation and the running of markets and are also responsible for their upkeep, which is vitally important because marketplaces are the focal points for gatherings and social centres in their communities. The Complete History of African Voodoo Vodun Misunderstood Vodun dates back thousands of years, but in the 1800’s during slavery in Haiti, living history provides a clearer understanding of its origin. Even if the origin of humanity and the world are explained in vodun mythology, it is not a centered question of the faith. Recently there have been moves to restore the place of Vodun in national society, such as an annual International Vodun Conference held in the city of Ouidah in Benin that has been held since 1991. Primary locations where it is practiced: West Africa, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and America, especially in Louisiana. Share. Vodun (meaning spirit in the Fon and Ewe languages , pronounced with a nasal high-tone u ; also spelled Vodon , Vodoun , Vodou , Voudou , Voodoo , etc.) The Queen Mother is the first daughter of a matriarchal lineage of a family collective. Adherents also emphasize ancestor worship and hold that the spirits of the dead live side by side with the world of the living, each family of spirits having its own female priesthood, sometimes hereditary when it’s from mother to blood daughter. West African Vodun. As the mediator between the gods and the living he maintains balance, order, peace and communication. Its roots may go back 6,000 years in Africa. African Vodun, is also known as Vodon, Vodoun, Vodou, Voudou and Voodoo, is mainly practised by the Fon people of Benin, in southern and central Togo, along with Ghana and Nigeria. I grew up in a very Lutheran area, … SUBSCRIBE for daily travel videos: http://bit.ly/2hyQnZ1 INSTAGRAM? This is vitally important because marketplaces are the focal points for gatherings and social centres in their communities. Vodun cosmology centers around the vodun spirits and other elements of divine essence that govern the Earth, a hierarchy that range in power from major deities governing the forces of nature and human society to the spirits of individual streams, trees, and rocks, as well as dozens of ethnic vodun, defenders of a certain clan, tribe, or nation. In the past when the men of the villages would go to war, the Queen Mothers would lead prayer ceremonies in which all the women attended every morning to ensure the safe return of their menfolk. Topic. She is also seen as the god who owns all other gods and even if there is no temple made in her name, the people continue to pray to her, especially in times of distress. Sorcerers and sorceresses called Botono (or Aze/Azetos) are believed to cast spells on enemies on behalf of supplicants, calling upon spirits to bring misfortune or harm to a person or group. It is distinct from the various traditional African religions in the interiors of these countries and is the main source of religions with similar names found among the African diaspora in the Americas, such as Haitian Vodou; Cuban Vodú; Brazilian Vodum (candomblé jeje and tambor de mina); Puerto Rican Vudú (Sanse); and Louisiana Voodoo. Ver más ideas sobre africanas, arte africana, bocio. and Espie, I. Fully engaged with Black Atlantic and African Diasporic discourse, Rush applies Steward Hall's concept of the ever-changing diaspora to the spiritual world of Vodun… In this book, art historian Dana Rush examines West African Vodun through the study of sacred art and material culture. The vodun are the centre of religious life, similarly in many ways to the cult of intercession of saints and angels that made Vodun compatible with Christianity, especially Catho… The responsibilities of a Queen Mother are mostly geared towards activities among women. "Ewe-Speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast of West Africa" (Chicago: Benin Press, 1965). Mawu, the moon goddess, provides the cool of the night, peace, fertility, and rain. This is how medicines such as herbal remedies are understood, and explains the ubiquitous use of mundane objects in religious ritual. She is an elder woman, and usually a mother who is gentle and forgiving. Part of a series on Vodun related religions called: Voodoo; Beliefs. As the mediator between the spirits and the living, Dan maintains balance, order, peace and communication. ( Log Out /  To give this in a summed aspect, a proverb says ‘When Lisa punishes Mawu forgives. ( Log Out /  [1], It is distinct from the various traditional animistic religions in the interiors of these same countries and is the main origin for religions of similar name found among the African Diaspora in the New World such as Haitian Vodou, the Vudu of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, Candomblé in Brazil (which uses the term Vodum), Louisiana Voodoo and Santería in Cuba. Known as the youngest son of Mawu, he is the chief of all Vodun divinities; in his Diasporic portrayal, Legba is believed to be a very old man who walks on crutches. They will then join their clan’s convent to pursue spiritual instruction. (This does not count other traditional religions in Benin.) Vodun recognises one God with many helpers called Orishas. Vodun is an ancient religion practiced by some 30 million people in the West African nations of Benin, Togo and Ghana. The term ‘Vodun’ is derived from the god ‘Vodun’, who was worshiped by West African Yoruba men and women who lived in 18th and 19th century Dahomey. The name was derived from the god Vodun of the West African Yoruba people who lived in 18th and 19th century Dahomey. The high priestess is the woman chosen by the oracle to care for the convent. All creation is considered divine and therefore contains the power of the divine. Vodun (meaning spirit in the Fon and Ewe languages, pronounced with a nasal high-tone u; also spelled Vodon, Vodoun, Vodou, Voudou, Voodoo, etc.) In addition, many of the 41.5% of the population that refer to themselves as Christian practice a syncretized religion, not dissimilar from Haitian Vodou or Brazilian Candomblé; indeed, many of them are descended from freed Brazilian slaves who settled on the coast near Ouidah. It is a syncretic religion that combines Roman Catholicism and native African religion, particularly from the religion of the Dahomey region of West Africa (the modern day nation of Benin). She holds the right to lead the ceremonies incumbent to the clan: marriages, baptisms and funerals. The popular conception of voodoo includes drums in the night, pincushion dolls, and magical tales of zombies and ghouls. Having Haitia The vodun are the centre of religious life, similarly in many ways to the cult of intercession of saints and angels that made Vodun compatible with Christianity, especially Catholicism, and produced syncretic religions such as Haitian Vodou. Our Media Platforms tells African Stories from an Africans Perspective. Save to … Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. She is one of the most important members of community. Vodun is only a spiritual cult in which an important part is devoted to the cult of the ancestors. About 23% of the population of Benin, some 1 million people, follow Vodun. [3], European colonialism, followed by some of the totalitarian regimes in West Africa, have tried to suppress Vodun as well as other traditional religions. In the past when the men of the villages would go to war, the Queen Mothers would lead prayer ceremonies in which all the women attended every morning to ensure the safe return of their menfolk. West African Vodun is similar to these topics: Nana Buluku, Vodun art, Anlo Ewe and more. Mawu's youngest child, Legba, was to remain with her and act as a go-between with her other children: in some clans he is young and virile while in Haiti he takes the form of an old man. Strangers are allowed to worship only the spirits of the standard pantheon. Vodoun, Voudou, Voodoo, Sevi Lwa) is commonly called Voodoo (vû'dû) by the public. Other names and pronunciations: vodou, vodun, vodoun, vudun . African Explorer Magazine is a publication being run by African Media Professionals, Explorers, Scientists, Researchers and Writers. No. Voodoo includes drums in the organisation and the living he maintains west african vodun order... 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