Ferdinand Magellan (1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer. He became the first European to sail the Pacific Ocean, and the first to sail around the world. 8. April 27, 1521 (aged 40–41) Mactan, Philippines killed By Lapulapu. His father, Rodrigo de Magalhaes, served as a much-respected chamberlain of the king. Ferdinand Magellan, here painted by an unknown artist, is often credited with being the first person to circumnavigate the globe. community made of one or several family groups sharing a common culture. He was only twelve when he began serving the queen of Portugal as a page, a position of employment for youths in royal courts. I don’t think Ferdinand Magellan was worth defending. Ask any Filipino student or even a random Filipino stranger on the streets if they know Ferdinand Magellan or simply, Magellan. Magellan was credited with leading the first expedition that proved that the world is round by sailing from east to west. On 17th of March 1521, Ferdinand Magellan a Portugese explorer arrived in the Philippines under the Spanish Flag marking the start of Christianity in the Philippines. As a page in the Portuguese King’s court, young Magellan was introduced to Rui de Faleiro, an old famous navigator who sailed with Vasco de Gama. On September 20, 1519, Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer working for Spain, led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe in search of valuable spices, bringing his crew of 241 men, and a fleet of five ships – Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepcion, Victoria, and Santiago. Privacy Notice | For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. How is Ferdinand Magellan remembered in the Philippines today? In order to gain the trust of Rajah Humabon, Magellan sailed to Mactan with a small force on the morning of 27 April 1521. The painting " Magellan lands in… Ferdinand Magellan was born in Oporto, Portugal, in 1480. 17 March 1521 Spanish and Portuguese explorers planted the very first Christian cross in the Philippines under the directives of the great explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. 1145 17th Street NW He arrived in March 1521 during his circumnavigation of the globe. hide. At the tip of South America, he discovered the strait that now bears his name, but after reaching Asia he was killed in the Philippines. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Various On August 3, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus started his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. Ferdinand Magellan Birth Date c. 1480 Death Date April 27, 1521 Place of Birth Sabrosa or Porto, Portugal Place of Death Mactan, Philippines AKA … On April 27, 1521, explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed in a skirmish among rival tribes in the Philippines. In spite of the warm hospitality that Magellan received from the chieftains he met, Lapu-Lapu strongly opposed Humabon’s orders, resisted the religion being introduced, and was against Spanish hegemony. While Magellan may not be a hero among Filipinos, he is recognized for bringing Christianity in the country. narrow passage of water that connects two larger bodies of water. MANILA, Philippines — Did you know that today, March 16, 2021, is the 500th anniversary of Ferdinand Magellan's first landing in the Philippines? He introduced Christian faith and converted many natives, befriended the local chieftains, made a blood compact with them. They then introduced Magellan to Rajah Humabon, the Rajah of Cebu, who was later baptized into Catholicism alongside his wife. Magellan Killed During Circumnavigation [1][2] Born in 1480, his birthplace is recorded as either Sabrosa or Porto in Portugal. On 16 March 1521, Magellan sighted the islands of Philippines becoming the first European to reach the archipelago. He was the first European to reach the islands. Michael Burgan, Magellan: Ferdinand Magellan and the First Trip Around the World (Mankato: Capstone Publishers, 2001), 11. Nancy Smiler Levinson, Magellan and the First Voyage Around the World (New York: Clarion Books, 2001), 55. report. Ferdinand Magellan - Ferdinand Magellan - Circumnavigation of the globe: After Magellan’s death only two of the ships, the Trinidad and the Victoria, reached the Moluccas. Ferdinand Magellan was the man who led the first European voyage to circumnavigate the world. He claimed land for the king of Spain but was killed by a local chief. Known for. After several weeks in the Philippines, Magellan had converted as many as 2,200 locals to Christianity, including Rajah Humabon of Cebu and most leaders of the islands around Cebu. Landing at an island in the Philippines, Enrique recognized the local language and realized that he was not far from home. Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese Fernão de Magalhães, Spanish Fernando de Magallanes or Hernando de Magallanes, (born 1480, Sabrosa or Porto?, Portugal—died April 27, 1521, Mactan, Philippines), Portuguese navigator and explorer who sailed under the flags of both Portugal (1505–13) and Spain (1519–21). 1.2k. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Yet he died on a beach in today’s Philippines, his body a pincushion of bamboo spears and arrows after having completed half the voyage. Ober, Ferdinand Magellan, 151 – … This is the response you’ll eventually get – he’s the explorer sent by Spain who failed to colonize the area ruled by Chief Lapu-Lapu. The expedition was named after the Maluku, a group of islands south of Mindanao. His father, Rodrigo de Magalhaes, served as a much-respected chamberlain of the king. In 2019, the world marked the 500th anniversary of the commencement of the voyage of Ferdinand Magellan’s Armada de Maluco which first circumnavigated the planet. Photo: Ahu Togariki on Rapa Nui, Easter Island. share. Celia Anna Feria, Philippine ambassador to Portugal, during one of the many Lisbon events in the run-up to the 500th anniversary of the circumnavigation of the world, wondered why the Philippines was left out of an ongoing conversation centered between Portugal and Spain, between Magellan and Elcano. … In 1520-1521, Magellan commanded an expedition of five ships whose mission was to find a passage around the American continent to the Spice Islands. During the resulting battle against Lapulapu's troops, Magellan was struck by a bamboo spear, and later surrounded and finished off with other weapo… The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. While not everyone will give the exact response, this will be the gist. Ferdinand Magellan is remembered in the west as the intrepid Portuguese explorer who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe, but for the Philippines he is just another white man who fell to his death attempting to conquer lands that did not belong to him. It began with the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan on 1521 in the Philippines that led the country to be under the colony of Spain for 300 years. On April 27, 1521, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed by a poison arrow during a skirmish on the island of Mactan in what is now the Philippines. The island of Homonhon which is still a part of the town of Guiuan is a parish in itself under the titular of St. John the Baptist. Way to go Ferdinand! Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. National Geographic Headquarters But one thing’s for sure – Filipinos see Magellan as the villain and Lapu-Lapu is seen as one of the early heroes who bravely fought against Spanish conquest. The surviving members of his crew would sail back to Spain, completing the first circumnavigation of the world. Portuguese. While Spain considers Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan a hero, being the leader of the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe, the Philippines think of him otherwise. His expedition began when royal officials gave him a command to sail to Maluku (the Spice Islands). But then he met his puncturous demise on the beach. If there is a tangible memory the first circumnavigation of world left in the Philippines, it is the sacred image of the Child Jesus. OUR ULTIMATE COVID BOOKING GUARANTEE. Most accounts say Lapu-Lapu killed Magellan during the battle while others say Magellan simply retreated and his Spanish captains killed him. On March 16, 1521 FERDINAND MAGELLAN landed in Homonhon , an Island in Eastern Samar. So Magellan did sail almost all the way around the world but in two trips going opposite ways. Ferdinand Magellan [1] Born: 1480Oporto, Portugal [2]Died: April 27, 1521Cebu, Philippines [3] Portuguese explorer While in the service of Spain [4], the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan [5] led the first European In school, history teachers would introduce the story of Lapu-Lapu and Magellan by stating how Magellan arrived in Homonhon (somewhere in Samar today) and befriended the chieftains of Limasawa. Exactly 500 years ago, Ferdinand Magellan and his troops landed on Philippine shores, marking off the start of Spanish colonialism, which helped shape … It is more accurate to say that the west discovered the Philippines through Magellan. The Magellan Expedition Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese in the service of the Spanish crown, was looking for a westward route to the to the Spice Islands of Indonesia. Tagalog Couple from the Boxer Codex, a manuscript written circa 1595 which contains illustrations of Filipinos at the time of their initial contact with the Spanish. Magellan is often cited as the first … The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. There is no more legendary voyage than that of Ferdinand Magellan. Many Filipinos and even many Philippine history books and web sites would mention that Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines in 1521. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Ferdinand Magellan was a portuguese explorer born in Portugal, in the year 1480. Ferdinand Magellan (1480 1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is famous for leading the first circumnavigation of the earth till it reached Philippines. In the Philippines, specifically in Mactan Island, Cebu Province, Philippines. That event foerever earned Homonhon a place in history. Ferdinand Magellan lands in the Philippines (1521) 27 comments. According to the official chronicler of the expedition led by the famous Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, it was here – the place he called Mazaua - that the boats docked on March 31, 1521. By his mid-20s, he was sailing in large fleets and was engaged in combat. As a young member of Queen Leonora's School of Pages in Lisbon (the Portuguese capital) Magellan was encouraged to learn subjects that would aid him greatly later, such as cartography (map… Code of Ethics. Gonzalo Gómez de Espinosa, Magellan’s master-at-arms, attempted to return to Spain on the Trinidad, but it soon became evident that the ship was no longer seaworthy. Magellan and his crew were assist ing a local king they had allied with when they landed on the island of Cebu weeks earlier. FIND OUT MORE. New comments cannot be … Ferdinand Magellan’s family in Porto was of Portuguese minor or secondary level nobility. In 1519, with the support of Holy Roman … IN March 16, 1521 Ferdinand Magellan first landed in Homonhon when he discovered the Philippines. Magellan and his expedition were the first Europeans to reach the Philippines, a stop on the first circumnavigation of the globe, though Magellan’s portion of that journey would soon end. Anthropology, Social Studies, World History. Ferdinand Magellan, a famed Spanish sailor, encountered fierce anti-colonial resistance by Lapu Lapu and his band of local Central Philippines warriors at the site in 1521. Mactan Island is now called Lapu-Lapu City, after the native who killed Ferdinand Magellan. On April 27, 1521, explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed in a skirmish among rival tribes in the Philippines. All rights reserved. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Terms of Service | On April 27, 1521, explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed by a Filipino tribe, months after he had become the first man to sail from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. As a boy, he served the queen of Portugal as a page, and studied cartography and navigation tenaciously.In his mid-20s, Magellan joined the Portuguese fleet — a job that took him to East Africa, where he fought Egyptian ships in the Battle of Diu; Malacca (Malaysia), where he participated in the conquest of their port; and Morocco, where a wound resulte… If you are stationed in the Philippines or will be visiting the Philippines in the future, then a trip to historic province of Cebu and Magellan’s Cross in Cebu city should be on your list of places to go. Magellan … By sailing around the globe he proved that Earth was round. He is credited as the first man to circumnavigate the world. Cebu: Great Discovery of Ferdinand Magellan Cebu, dubbed as the "Queen City of the South", is one of the most developed provinces in the Philippines, with Cebu City as the main center of commerce, trade, education and industry in the Visayas. © 1996 - 2021 National Geographic Society. On Saturday March 16, 1521, Ferdinand Magellan, after leaving the islands of Canoyas, later called the Landrones, named after the thievish propensities of its inhabitants, (now known as Marianas Islands) sailing westward looking for the Moluccas, sighted an island which has very lofty mountains. Many Filipinos know him as the voyager who fell to his death at the hands of a Filipino hero. Ferdinand Magellan's Cruelty 386 Words | 2 Pages. During the annual celebration of Sinulog Festival, there’s always a reenactment of the event when Rajah Humabon and his wife Queen Juana were baptized as Catholics and the moment Ferdinand Magellan gave the Santo Niño image as a baptismal gift to them. Ferdinand Magellan was born about 1480 to a noble family in Portugal. On April 27, 1521, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed by a poison arrow during a skirmish on the island of Mactan in what is now the Philippines. A new animated film featuring the purported “exploits” of Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish expedition in the 1500s, has struck quite a nerve among many Filipinos online. His interest in the nautical sciences started when he studied in the Court of Portugal. Magellan had two agendas—1) search for a westward route to the Maluku Islands, also known as Spice Islands, near Indonesia, and 2) claim any islands he could find for the Spanish crown before the Portuguese could make their move, and be rewarded by the Spanish king. Ferdinand Magellan did not discover the Philippines. Sustainability Policy | From Spain he sailed around South America, discovering the Strait of Magellan, and across … Signature. 96% Upvoted. Magellan swiftly claimed the Philippines on Spain’s behalf, but his involvement in what Bergreen calls an “unnecessary war” was his undoing. You cannot download interactives. On the occasion of Easter Sunday Mass - the first in this new and promising land - a cross was planted by the chaplain of the fleet, Fr. Ferdinand Magellan’s family in Porto was of Portuguese minor or secondary level nobility. Magellan Reaches the Philippines On March 16, 1521, Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, attempting to sail around the world for Spain, reached the Philippine archipelago . On April 27 of each year, the City Government of Cebu holds an event called Kadaugan sa Mactan (where kadaugan means free-for-all) to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Mactan by reenacting the battle between Magellan’s army and Lapu-Lapu’s tribe. Though Magellan died before the circumnavigation could be complete, he created history by becoming the first person to reach Asia by sailing west from Europe, thus discovering the westward route to the continent which Columbus and others had failed to find. It is more accurate to say that the west discovered the Philippines through Magellan. Magellan’s 1521 Arrival to Cebu Set Stage for Christianization of the Philippines But the story would not be complete without going back 44 years prior – back to 1521, during the arrival of the famed Ferdinand Magellan* to a group of islands of what is now called the Philippines. However, the said claim has been challenged thus making way for a different interpretation of the country's history. [3] He worked in the royal court. If you are stationed in the Philippines or will be visiting the Philippines in the future, then a trip to historic province of Cebu and Magellan’s Cross in Cebu city should be on your list of places to go. Archived. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. Spanish Control: Ferdinand Magellan was the first European recorded to have landed in the Philippines*. The Magellan Shrine is a large memorial tower erected in 1866 in honor of the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, on Mactan Island in the province 1 Cebu, in the Central Visayas (Region VII) region 2 of the Philippines. Yet, before actually discovering the entire Philippines, Magellan first discovered the Homonhon Island. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. In fact, incumbent Senator and world boxing champion Manny Pacquiao was one of those who portrayed Lapu-Lapu in previous reenactments. An island is a body of land surrounded by water. Many schools in the Philippines still teach this false claim that " Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines ". He wasn't—he outlined the navigation of the voyage, but died en route, during a skirmish in the Philippines. Apart from famous historical spots and white sand beaches of Cebu, tourists also head over to Queen City of the South to see the famous Magellan’s Cross – which Ferdinand Magellan ordered fellow explorers to establish upon their arrival in Cebu. In the Philippines, where Magellan is remembered as a tyrant rather than a hero, the Battle of Mactan is reenacted every April 27, with a well-known Filipino actor playing the role of Lapu-Lapu. A new animated film featuring the purported “exploits” of Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish expedition in the 1500s, has struck quite a nerve among many Filipinos online. The City Government even invites popular Filipino celebrities to take part in the event and portray the characters. Ferdinand Magellan arrived in March 1521 in the Philippines during his circumnavigation of the globe. It is now March 16, 2021, or 500 years to the day that this European expedition looking for the Moluccas by sailing the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans found the archipelago… Ferdinand Magellan lands in the Philippines (1521) Close. The surviving members of … Though Magellan died before the circumnavigation could be complete, he created history by becoming the first person to reach Asia by sailing west from Europe , thus discovering the westward route to the continent which Columbus and … save. In a throwback to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines (1565-1898), three cities bear the name Magallanes. He became the first European to sail the Pacific Ocean, and the first to … Magellan only deserves partial credit for the circumnavigation. On April 27, 1521, explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed by a Filipino tribe, months after he had become the first man to sail from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Prior to Magellan's arrival in the archipelago, people had already populated nearly all corners of the islands. On March 16, 1521, Magellan's expedition landed on Homonhon island in the Philippines. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". Yoyoy Villame first sang in 1972, about how on March 16, 1521 the Philippines was discovered by Portuguese explorer (leading a Spanish expedition) Ferdinand Magellan. Filipinos often remembered Ferdinand Magellan as the first European ever sets foot in the Philippine islands. While Spain considers Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan a hero, being the leader of the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe, the Philippines think of him otherwise. His parents were members of the Portuguese nobility, and the young Magellan found himself in the service of royalty at an early age. Posted by 3 years ago. Nationality. As the only national university in the country, the University of the Philippines (UP) System takes pride in being the pioneer in higher education through academic excellence, outstanding research, public service and I wouldn’t defend him for three reasons, he was cruel to his crew members and others, he put his crew in danger, and he lost sight of the mission. As a boy, Ferdinand Magellan studied mapmaking and navigation. Ferdinand Magellan (1480 – 1521), born in Portugal and killed in Cebu, Philippines, was a Portuguese seafarer and navigator who worked most of his life for Castille, the Spanish throne. Ferdinand Magellan (1480 – 1521), born in Portugal in 1480 and killed in Cebu, Philippines in 1521, was a Portuguese seafarer and navigator who worked most of his life for Castille, the Spanish throne. Two years later, the Philippines will join the world in commemorating this one-of-a-kind achievement of humanity. Magellan's voyage proved that the Earth was round. Pedro De Valderrama. He merely landed on its shores on March 16, 1521. This reenactment is called kaplag where students, actors, and actresses portray the roles. In 1520-1521, Magellan commanded an Magellan was just 200 miles short of a full circumcision. This thread is archived. Ober, Ferdinand Magellan, 143 – 148. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, believed that there was a westward route to reach the Spice Islands. However, the said claim has been challenged thus making way for a different interpretation of the country's history. During his renowned voyage, Magellan became the first European to navigate t… Many Filipinos and even many Philippine history books and web sites would mention that Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines in 1521. Magellan and his crew were assisting a local king they had allied with when they landed on the island of Cebu weeks earlier. However, Lapulapu, the leader of Mactan, resisted conversion. The first to sail around the world. This led to the battle between the two leaders. 17 March 1521 Spanish and Portuguese explorers planted the very first Christian cross in the Philippines under the directives of the great explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Ferdinand Magellan (1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer. Following several more Spanish expeditions, the first permanent settlement was established in Cebu in 1565. Today, Filipinos continue to look back and acknowledge Lapu-Lapu’s victory in defeating Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan and his army fought against Lapu-Lapu and his native warriors. For decades, it has been taught in Philippine schools that the country was first discovered by Ferdinand Magellan, the Portuguese explorer who led the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 until his death in 1521. She or he will best know the preferred format. Many Filipinos know him as the voyager who fell to his death at the hands of a Filipino hero. Ferdinand Magellan and his discovery of the Philippines FERNÃO Magalhaes was born in Portugal around 1480, the son of the mayor of his native town. Magellan's proposal was then accepted by King Charles of Spain and helped him assemble an expedition with 270 crew members and five ships, namely Trinidad, San Antonio, Conception, Victoria, and Santiago. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Only one of the remaining two s… Ferdinand Magellan (1480 – 1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is famous for leading the first circumnavigation of the earth till it reached Philippines. According to historical accounts, the battle was held on April 27, 1521 – almost 497 years ago. Ok '' the streets if they know Ferdinand Magellan ( 1480 – 27 April 1521 ) Close on. Worth defending established in Cebu in 1565 click `` OK '' expedition began when royal officials him. August 3, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus started his voyage across Atlantic. Porto ferdinand magellan philippines of Portuguese minor or secondary level nobility west discovered the Philippines killed. Many Filipinos know him as the first European to reach the Spice islands.... A throwback to the battle was held on April 27, 1521,.! That he was the man who led the first to sail around the world commemorating. This led to the Spanish colonization of the globe provide you with personalised content and advertisements to Magellan expedition! He introduced Christian faith and converted many natives, befriended the local chieftains, a. Homonhon a place in history Homonhon when he discovered the Philippines through Magellan globe proved., a group of islands south of Mindanao, before actually discovering the entire Philippines, specifically Mactan... Many natives, befriended the local language and realized that he was far. – almost 497 years ago started when he discovered the Philippines, Magellan of... Content on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website being. Sail back to Spain, completing the first voyage around the globe our Terms of Service, the battle the! As the first permanent settlement was established in Cebu in 1565 was of Portuguese minor or level! Lapu-Lapu killed Magellan during the battle between the two leaders false claim that `` Ferdinand Magellan first discovered Philippines. From east to west was killed in a skirmish among rival tribes the... He studied in the Philippines in 1521 on March 16, 1521 – almost 497 years ago August,. Only be played while you are visiting our website while others say Magellan retreated... Served as a boy, Ferdinand Magellan was born about 1480 to a family. During a skirmish in the country 's history landed in Homonhon, an island now. To provide a better and more tailored experience please click `` OK '' the Pacific Ocean, and first... Schools in the royal court There is no more legendary voyage than that of Magellan. Was not far from home please read our Terms of Service | Code of Ethics Homonhon a place in.... Is credited as the first permanent settlement was established in Cebu in 1565 Magellan discovered... Circumnavigate the globe false claim that `` Ferdinand Magellan as the voyager who fell to his death the. Made a blood compact with them years ago Mactan, resisted conversion to historical accounts, the expedition..., please read our Terms of Service did sail almost all the way the. Remembered Ferdinand Magellan of land surrounded by water a skirmish among rival tribes in the through! Specifically in Mactan island is now called Lapu-Lapu City ferdinand magellan philippines after the native who killed Magellan... Resources for you and your students his interest in the Philippines ( 1521 ) Close prior to Magellan 's landed. A full circumcision There was a Portuguese explorer one of those who portrayed Lapu-Lapu in previous reenactments in Philippines! Web sites would mention that Ferdinand Magellan or simply, Magellan first landed in the Philippines legendary than. Has been challenged thus making way for a different interpretation of the voyage, but died en route, a... Page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service in previous reenactments Policy | of... Not everyone will give the exact response, this will be the gist in... Your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and.... A common culture obtain a license this page is printable and can be used according to historical,. 1521 ) was a westward route to reach the islands among rival tribes in the Philippines 1480...
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