london & south east premier

inligting)) is die hoofstad en grootste stad van Engeland en die Verenigde Koninkryk.Die stad, wat aan die Teemsrivier in die suidooste van Engeland geleë is, is in 50 n.C. deur die Romeine as Londinium gestig en het in die 19de eeu tot die grootste metropool ter wêreld gegroei. [104], Greater London's population declined steadily in the decades after the Second World War, from an estimated peak of 8.6 million in 1939 to around 6.8 million in the 1980s. [428] Lord's has hosted four finals of the Cricket World Cup, and is known as the Home of Cricket. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. London's wetland areas support nationally important populations of many water birds. By far Britain’s largest metropolis, it is also the country’s economic, transportation, and cultural center. Since 2008, the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House. [19] It is one of the largest financial centres in the world and in 2019, London had the second highest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals in Europe, after Paris. [139], Forty per cent of Greater London is covered by the London post town, within which 'LONDON' forms part of postal addresses. In 1993, the remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the south foreshore, upstream of Vauxhall Bridge. [222], The median age of London in 2018 is 36.5 years old, which is younger than the average in UK of 40.3. The city is also home to many orchestras and concert halls, such as the Barbican Arts Centre (principal base of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus), the Southbank Centre (London Philharmonic Orchestra and the Philharmonia Orchestra), Cadogan Hall (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra) and the Royal Albert Hall (The Proms). Close to Hyde Park are smaller Royal Parks, Green Park and St. James's Park. The population rose from an estimated 50,000 in 1530 to about 225,000 in 1605. [94] The Great Smog of 1952 led to the Clean Air Act 1956, which ended the "pea soup fogs" for which London had been notorious. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, and was originally called Londinium, which was founded by the Romans. The cable car crosses the River Thames, and links Greenwich Peninsula and the Royal Docks in the east of the city. Food Network Kitchen's London broil recipe is perfect for an outdoor dinner on the grill. [367], Within the City of Westminster in London, the entertainment district of the West End has its focus around Leicester Square, where London and world film premieres are held, and Piccadilly Circus, with its giant electronic advertisements. The capital of England was moved to London from Winchester as the Palace of Westminster developed in the 12th and 13th centuries to become the permanent location of the royal court, and thus the political capital of the nation. [43] The function of the mesolithic structure is not known. [68], In the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. It is the only synagogue in Europe which has held regular services continuously for over 300 years. We promote London and attract businesses, events, congresses, students and … London is notorious for its traffic congestion; in 2009, the average speed of a car in the rush hour was recorded at 10.6 mph (17.1 km/h). Over the course of several years, the average number of cars entering the centre of London on a weekday was reduced from 195,000 to 125,000 cars – a 35-per-cent reduction of vehicles driven per day. It is agreed that the name came into these languages from Common Brythonic; recent work tends to reconstruct the lost Celtic form of the name as *Londonjon or something similar. [213], With increasing industrialisation, London's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. [432], Twickenham, home of the England rugby union team, has an 82,000 capacity, the world's largest rugby union stadium. to be rejuvenated—1939 Battersea Power Station by the river in the south-west is a local landmark, while some railway termini are excellent examples of Victorian architecture, most notably St. Pancras and Paddington. The disused—but soon[when?] London & Partners is registered in England under no. [32] The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world..mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}, London is an ancient name, already attested in the first century AD, usually in the Latinised form Londinium;[33] for example, handwritten Roman tablets recovered in the city originating from AD 65/70–80 include the word Londinio ('in London'). [115] The GLA consists of two elected components: the mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. [83][84] During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force. [109] On 6 July 2005 London was awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics, making London the first city to stage the Olympic Games three times. London offers a great variety of cuisine as a result of its ethnically diverse population. In the view of Frank Stenton: "It had the resources, and it was rapidly developing the dignity and the political self-consciousness appropriate to a national capital. These include the British Museum, National Gallery, Natural History Museum, Tate Modern, British Library and West End theatres. A dead otter was found at The Highway, in Wapping, about a mile from the Tower Bridge, which would suggest that they have begun to move back after being absent a hundred years from the city. [120], The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London. It is the UK's biggest stadium. In 2007 the Mayor of London assumed responsibility for some local lines, which now form the London Overground network, adding to the existing responsibility for the London Underground, trams and buses. It is also the world's biggest currency trading centre, accounting for some 37 per cent of the $5.1 trillion average daily volume, according to the BIS. [376] Also of significance is Letitia Elizabeth Landon's Calendar of the London Seasons (1834). [194] The density of London varies, with high employment density in the central area and Canary Wharf, high residential densities in inner London, and lower densities in Outer London. What was formerly the Millennium Dome, by the Thames to the east of Canary Wharf, is now an entertainment venue called the O2 Arena. For over 30 years London Bridge Trading has been committed to creating jobs in the United States using U.S. made materials. Love London for Less. [232], Important national and royal ceremonies are shared between St Paul's and Westminster Abbey. Current local time in United Kingdom – England – London. A 2013 report by the City of London Corporation said that London is the "greenest city" in Europe with 35,000 acres of public parks, woodlands and gardens. London, city, capital of the United Kingdom. [92] From the 1940s onwards, London became home to many immigrants, primarily from Commonwealth countries such as Jamaica, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan,[93] making London one of the most diverse cities worldwide. [421] Ealing Trailfinders, Richmond and Saracens play in the RFU Championship and other rugby union clubs in the city include London Scottish, Rosslyn Park F.C., Westcombe Park R.F.C., and Blackheath F.C.. Twickenham Stadium in south-west London hosts home matches for the England national rugby union team and has a capacity of 82,000 now that the new south stand has been completed.[422]. The coffeehouse became a popular place to debate ideas, with growing literacy and the development of the printing press making news widely available; and Fleet Street became the centre of the British press. The current Minister for London is Paul Scully MP. ", "Where Is The Centre of London? William Shakespeare spent a large part of his life living and working in London; his contemporary Ben Jonson was also based there, and some of his work, most notably his play The Alchemist, was set in the city. [412], Aerial view of Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens, St. James's Park lake with the London Eye in the distance, The River Wandle, Carshalton, in the London Borough of Sutton, London has hosted the Summer Olympics three times: in 1908, 1948, and 2012,[414][415] making it the first city to host the modern Games three times. Sadiq Khan | Mayor of London Mile End also had 0 inches (0 mm) in April 1893. [253] As of 2015[update] the residential property in London is worth $2.2 trillion—the same value as that of Brazil's annual GDP. [133], Crime rates vary widely across different areas of London. [166] However, an unofficial reading of −24 °C (−11 °F) was reported on 3 January 1740. The hall became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster. London became the principal North Sea port, with migrants arriving from England and abroad. [142], Outward urban expansion is now prevented by the Metropolitan Green Belt,[143] although the built-up area extends beyond the boundary in places, resulting in a separately defined Greater London Urban Area. [344][345] The London government initially expected the Congestion Charge Zone to increase daily peak period Underground and bus users, reduce road traffic, increase traffic speeds, and reduce queues;[346] however, the increase in private for hire vehicles has affected these expectations. [328], London's first and to date only cable car is the Emirates Air Line, which opened in June 2012. Historically London grew up at the lowest bridging point on the Thames. London Business School takes your privacy very seriously. [209][210], The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers. Table 3 in Santos, Georgina; Button, Kenneth; Noll, Roger G. "London Congestion Charging/Comments." One of London’s largest parks, Hyde Park spans 350 acres and is a popular destination for both tourists and locals, providing ample opportunities for a leisurely walk and a relaxed picnic. Degrees during this time were awarded by the federal university, however the college now issues its own degrees. [161] The average annual precipitation amounts to about 600 mm, lower than cities such as Rome, Lisbon, New York City and Sydney. The Thames Valley is a floodplain surrounded by gently rolling hills including Parliament Hill, Addington Hills, and Primrose Hill. [136][137], Recorded crime has been rising in London, notably violent crime and murder by stabbing and other means have risen. Our products are coveted by the U.S. military; Federal, State and Local Law Enforcement agencies. Since 1965 Greater London has been divided into 32 London boroughs in addition to the ancient City of London. [217], The region covers an area of 1,579 square kilometres (610 sq mi). [37] However, most work has accepted a Celtic origin for the name, and recent studies have favoured an explanation along the lines of a Celtic derivative of a Proto-Indo-European root *lendh- ('sink, cause to sink'), combined with the Celtic suffix *-injo- or *-onjo- (used to form place-names). Facts and Information about London. Citywide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities. The Thames is a tidal river, and London is vulnerable to flooding. [215][216] According to Eurostat, London is the most populous city and metropolitan area of the European Union and the second most populous in Europe. It existed until 1853, when the Hanseatic cities of Lübeck, Bremen and Hamburg sold the property to South Eastern Railway. [87] London's overcrowded conditions led to cholera epidemics,[88] claiming 14,000 lives in 1848, and 6,000 in 1866. 15287084 (2008): 177,177–234. Explore the city on sightseeing tours, soak up culture at museums and galleries or choose from the many free things to do. [212] The table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of London residents. Transport which then became Transport for London has also been used for the day, commute, and London... 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