Updates? According to the Litani River Authority, the level of pollution has caused, in an unprecedented way, a rise in cancer cases in the towns and villages surrounding the River. litani river basin management support program . Aabbassiyeh is situated 6 km southeast of Litani River. Historians in the past have claimed that the location of Biblical Misrephoth Maim, the place to which Joshua chased the various tribes after their defeat at the waters of Merom, was the river-mouth of the Litani River, but it is unlikely as the name Litani predates that of the Biblical story. [2] The river was first explored in 1950 by A. Franssen Herderschee into the Tumuk Humak Mountains. In the Lebanon we want, rivers should be sources of life, not disease. The boundary is disputed, with Suriname also claiming land to the east of the river. However, today factories and sewage lines are dumping all their wastes in the Litani stream without prior treatment. Calm or boiling, the river breathes. Agriculture in the Bekaa valley is the largest water consumer in the basin. The boundary is disputed, with Suriname also claiming land to the east of the river. The Litani River flows from several sources called Al-Oleik sources, located 10 km west of Baalbek, at an altitude of 1000 meters. Litani River Raid - No11Commando. The LRB Programme, with a time frame of 5 years ending on December 23, has an integrated and multi-sectoral approach to local development. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Litani River is in the midst of an ecological disaster, but we can still save it if we act together now. Litani River, 1941.jpg 759 × 579; 220 KB Marais d'Aammiq (Beqaa) - printemps 2008.JPG 1,024 × 768; 374 KB Qasimiyeh river Irrigation- 1947.png 519 × 361; 320 KB Towards an ecosystem approach to the sustainable management of the Litani watershed - Lebanon : final technical report to IDRC The Litani River, the largest river in Lebanon, faces a multitude of environmental problems. The River Length is 170 Km and its basin is 2168 Km2, which counts for one fifth of the area of Lebanon (Abd El A1 [g], 1948). [3] The total length of Litani, Lawa and Maroni is 612 km (380 mi).[4]. By Hiba Kchour. The Litani River Basin suffers the fate of many river basins around the world: increasing demands compete for limited natural resources. In Bar Elias, and other Bekaa villages, people used to drink and swim in the Litani River 20 years ago, according to the Member of Parliament Assem Araji. sfn error: no target: CITEREFEncyclopaedia (, "Fiche cours d'eau - maroni, le (fleuve); lawa, la (riviere); alitanie, l' (riviere) (5---0000)", "Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Litani_(Maroni_tributary)&oldid=975986662, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 August 2020, at 14:57. Although the river’s total length is only about 90 miles (145 km), its waters irrigate one of Lebanon’s most extensive farming regions, Al-Biqāʿ. Location of Groundwater Samples along the Litani River and its Tributaries ..... 15 Figure 10. The Litani is the longest river in Lebanon -- 170 kilometres -- and has a capacity of about 750 million cubic metres per annum from rainfall and from Bekaa Valley tributaries that feed into it. Līṭānī River, Arabic Nahr Al-Līṭānī, Latin Leontes, chief river of Lebanon, rising in a low divide west of Baalbek and flowing southwestward through the Al-Biqāʿ Valley between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon … Corrections? The Litani River crosses the Bekaa Valley from North to South while maintaining a an altitude ranging between 800 to 1000 meters. The programme will be implemented by the ESFD along the Litani River Basin (LRB), which includes the Governorates of the Bekaa valley, Baalbeck-Hermel, Nabatiyeh and South Lebanon. The Litani river basin covers an area of 2,176 km2, the Litani River is one of the most important rivers in Lebanon, and it originates from the mountains surrounding the Bekaa valley at 850m altitude. Our packages take you to one of these 2 rivers: Al-Assi (10 km) or Litani (36 km). The source of Lake Qaraoun, the Litani River (meaning: Lions in Greek) –which rises in the Bekaa and empties into the Mediterranean Sea north of Tyre– has changed its colors over the years from crystal blue to murky brown, threatening populations over its 140 km stretch. Its water powers hydroelectric projects and other irrigation initiatives that feed agricultural land in the western Bekaa Valley, the south and in the coastal plain. [1], The Litani river flows in the Lawa near Antecume Pata, and is fed from the Loë en Ulemari creeks. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Litani River Basin Management System (LRBMS) program seeks to develop a constructed wetland adjacent to the Litani River. It is the main water source for irrigation in the Bekaa Valley. The Battle of the Litani River (9 June 1941) was a battle of the Second World War that took place between during the advance on Beirut during the Syria-Lebanon campaign.The Australian 7th Division, commanded by Major-General John Lavarack, crossed the Litani River … The river’s lower course is known as Qāsimiyyah. Location of Repository Agriculture pollution in Lebanese rivers: influence of soil and sediment properties on pesticide persistence . However, the Commando's plans were changed and while the new objectives were largely achieved, the cost in lives was high. The Litani River Basin (LRB) can is divided into two major hydrologic units. The Litani or Itany is a river which forms part of the boundary between Suriname and French Guiana. 2. After a briefing by the raft instructors, you will engage in a ride through breathtaking scenery. Groundwater over-exploitation, deforestation and overgrazing, unplanned urban sprawl, untreated wastewater effluents, and unsustainable agricultural practices contribute to environmental degradation in the form of declining water and soil quality. The Litani River raid was, initially, a Commando operation to capture intact a key bridge in Vichy French Syria, just prior to the arrival of Australian forces sent in to occupy the country. At 90 miles (140 km) in length, the Litani is the longest river in Lebanon. It is a tributary, or the upper course, of the Maroni. location. In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, head of the Authority Sami Alawieh welcomed the Industry Ministry’s decision but said it should take practical steps to close down the factories. contract no. Water Bekaa is 15 km wide and 120 km long valley, which represents the northern continuation of the Jordan tectonic trench. arouse desire such as the Litani River has. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? In Bar Elias, and other Bekaa villages, people used to drink and swim in the Litani River 20 years ago, according to the Member of Parliament Assem Araji. 2 The Litani river The Litani River may be considered the most important river not only for Lebanon but also for the whole region. However, today factories and sewage lines are dumping all their wastes in the Litani stream without prior treatment. It is a tributary, or the upper course, of the Maroni. #1 Litani River Unclassified Updated: 2020-03-16 The Litani River, the classical Leontes, is an important water resource in southern Lebanon. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Litani-River-Lebanon. Abstract. Līṭānī River, Arabic Nahr Al-Līṭānī, Latin Leontes, chief river of Lebanon, rising in a low divide west of Baalbek and flowing southwestward through the Al-Biqāʿ Valley between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains. 9/10 June 1941 in Vichy French Syria. The main draining river in Lebanon, the Litani River is the most important of its kind whether considering the hydrological dimensions or the annual volume of water discharge. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The main contributors to the degradation of Litani River are industrial pollution from factories and slaughterhouse, untreated sewage, chemicals from agriculture runoffs and disposal of municipal waste. The Qaraoun Lake: Geographical Location: The largest artificial lake in Lebanon Located in Western Bekaa at 800 meters above sea level Established on the Qaraoun dam (Litani River) in 1959 The area of the lake is around 12 km2 The lake capacity is around 220 million m3 Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. (The original French version of this article was first published in L'Orient-Le Jour on November the 30th) Near Marj ʿUyūn it bends sharply west and cuts a spectacular gorge up to 900 feet (275 metres) deep through the Lebanon Mountains to the Mediterranean south of Sidon. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The river originates in the central part of the Bekaa valley (Biqa'a), west of Baalbek. Aabbassiyeh is a village in the Tyre District in South Lebanon. The Litani River passes through the city of Zahle and enters Bar Elias. Figure 7. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. No need to register, buy now! The quantity of water discharged fro… The Litani or Itany is a river which forms part of the boundary between Suriname and French Guiana. Whitewater is an outdoor sport that seduces nature oriented people as well as seekers of the ultimate. Location: Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sudan, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania For the Litani River, a business plan to identify the measures to alleviate pollution in the river and the belonging Qaraoun Reservoir, was framed in 2006 and followed by an updated plan in 2013. : epp-i-00-04-00024-00 order no 7. Location of Sediment Samples along the Litani River, its Tributaries and Qaraoun Lake ..... 14 Figure 9. The Battle of the Litani River (9 June 1941) was a battle of the Second World War that took place on the advance to Beirut during the Syria-Lebanon campaign. Allowing for wide annual The Beqaa region, crossed by Litani river, represents 47% of Lebanon's agricultural economy. The Litani River Authority, established in 1954, was to have provided for an increase in irrigated land, generation of electricity, and development of recreational areas; however, the main achievement of the project was later limited to the establishment of electrical power plants. The Litani River passes through the city of Zahle and enters Bar Elias. The whole river basin of the Litani River lies within the boundaries of Lebanon. 1. It also holds a symbolism because it forms the … Location of Surface Water Sampling Points along the Litani River and its Tributaries ..... 14 Figure 8. This article related to a river in French Guiana is a stub. This article related to a river in Suriname is a stub. The river rises in the fertile Beqaa Valley, west of Baalbek, and empties into the Mediterranean Sea north of Tyre. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Find the perfect litani river stock photo. In a water-scarce region the Litani River - which is an entirely sovereign Lebanese body of water whose watershed lies wholly within the border of Lebanon - has always been very tempting to thirsty neighbours because of the quantity, quality, and location of its flow. Due to decades of neglect and mismanagement, the river has become heavily polluted. The Australian 7th Division, commanded by Major-General John Lavarack, crossed the Litani River and later clashed with Vichy French troops. water quality survey – dry season (summer 2010) volume i – main report . 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