Massacre at Fort MimsOn August 30, 1813, a force of about 700 Creek Indians destroyed Fort Mims, in present-day Baldwin County, killing 250 defenders and taking at least 100 captives, in the first major battle of the Creek War of 1813-14. An attack on Fort Henry, planned in 1781, was abandoned for some unknown reason; and a contemplated attack in the summer of 1782, was thwarted. On February 6, Brig. LC Civil War maps (2nd ed.) The First American President: Setting the Precedent, Help Save 110 Acres at Three Civil War Battlefields, Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Antietam - Cornfield and Epicenter, S.G. Elliott Map Section, The Battle of Fort Donelson - February 15, 1862. Nine illustrations of the Battle of Fort Henry, fought on February 6, 1862, in western Tennessee, during the American Civil War from U.S. History Images. Recreated battles and military maneuvers, craft demonstrations, replica watercraft, and enormous encampments of re-enactors are educating the public about 18th century life, and while much has clearly been forgotten—replaced by the stories of later wars—the Massacre at Fort William Henry is once again fresh and relevant. Second Attack on Fort Henry. The British were more co… 415, Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, D.C. 20540-4650 USA. 417 for the manuscript version. Initially, the British strategy during the War of 1812 had been defensive. Contributor: Sneden, Robert Knox Date: 1862 Nine illustrations of the Fort Henry battle, the first important victory for the Union and Brig. Battle Summary. Map Taking its name from the first white settlement, Fort Henry Historic Byway trails along the Henry’s Fork of the Snake River. Fort William Henry “Massacre” In the 1750s, the European imperial powers in North America, France and Britain, faced one another as rivals in the greater Lake Champlain region, an area of economic and strategic value to both. Fort Henry National Historic Site is located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada on Point Henry, a strategic, elevated point near the mouth of the Cataraqui River where it flows into the St. Lawrence River at the east end of Lake Ontario.The fort and the point on which the fort was built were named after Henry Hamilton, former Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Quebec. Here are the last 6 page that you have visited: Help support the ongoing development of Ohio Civil War Central by clicking the banner and then purchasing products from Amazon.com. Positions shown are as of Feb. 1862. By the time of the attack, Fort Henry, a Confederate earthen fort on the Tennessee River with outdated guns, was partially inundated, and the river threatened to flood the rest. Ed Bearss, Historian Emeritus of the National Park Service, created a series of definitive troop placement maps for the park back in the 1950s. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in the Western Theater. by T. Schrader, 7 Chestnut Str., St. Louis. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in the Western Theater, from U.S. History Images. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote attacked with the fort with a combined force of infantry and timberclads and ironclads (warships). Battle of Fort Henry, American Civil War battle along the Tennessee River that helped the Union regain western and middle Tennessee as well as most of Kentucky. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Along with Fort Henry and Donelson Campaign - February 14, 1862. Woodworth, p. 72: 17,000. Printed version of map by Julius Pitzman. LC Civil War maps (2nd ed.) Historical map of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, The relative positions of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. Here, at the Fort William Henry Cemetery & Memorial, site of the old colonial cemetery, are the remains of men killed in the siege and massacre. There are several attractions along this byway; St. Anthony Sand Dunes; wild game areas; historical ranches; Camas Meadows Battle Grounds. Oriented with north to the bottom. Henry and Donelson Campaign - January 1862. — — Map (db m140701) HM Fort McHenry is a historical American coastal pentagonal bastion fort on Locust Point, now a neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland.It is best known for its role in the War of 1812, when it successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from an attack by the British navy from the Chesapeake Bay on September 13–14, 1814. [Washington] : Office of the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, 1875. Oriented with north to the bottom. It stands in the bottom, about the high-water-mark, just below the bend in the river, and at the head of a straight stretch of about two miles. Fort Henry was a strategic site for the Confederacy as they were attempting to defend the Tennessee River. Vintage engraving of a scene from the American Civil War, Battle of Fort Henry, fought on February 6, 1862, in western Middle Tennessee, during the American Civil War. Henry and Donelson Campaign - February 27, 1862 The early part of 1777 had been marked by raids under the direction of Hamilton against the Kentucky posts, and the season's hostilities closed with the first general attack on Fort Henry. The Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery was fought in the highlands of the Hudson River valley, not far from West Point. In early 1861 the critical border state of Kentucky had declared neutrality in the American Civil War. Sign up to receive email updates about our Warrior Legacy programming for veterans, active duty military and their families. No scale given. Dramatic artistic interpretation of the storming of Fort Donelson, February 15, 1862. Most of the 2,500 strong garrison of Fort Henry reached Fort Donelson, raising the garrison there to 5,000. Visit Kingston, Ontario's historic site and living history museum, Fort Henry, where visitors enter the realm of the 19th Century military life in the beautiful fortification originally built in the 1830s. 417.2 In lower left corner: Lith. Click here for a map of the Fort Henry and Donelson campaign of February, 1862. Map of New Madrid and Island No. Cooling, pp. [Washington] : Office of the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, 1875. There, the battles at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson stand out as momentous ones, which, to a great extent, paved the way ahead for the battle, and even for the war. Ohio Civil War Central: Encyclopedia of the American Civil War. Fort Duquesne was a major French base in the French and Indian War. Scale 1:95,040; 1 1/2 miles to an in. Positions shown are … Appx site of Fort Henry in Buchanan, TN (Google Maps) The Battle of Fort Henry was fought on February 6, 1862, in western Middle Tennessee, during the American Civil War. Fort Henry was a colonial fort which stood about ¼ mile from the Ohio River in what is now downtown, Wheeling, West Virginia.The fort was originally known as Fort Fincastle and was named for Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore, Royal Governor of Virginia. Dramatic artistic interpretation of the storming of Fort Donelson, February 15, 1862. The end of the Fort Henry Byway is drawing near. The British hoped the loss both Washington and Baltimore would cripple the American war effort and force peace. Map of the bombardment on September 13-14, 1814 at Fort McHenry, Maryland. Photos by Brenda Wilkinson, Archaeologist, and Matthew Brady. By mid-February 1862, United States forces had won decisive victories in the West at Mill Springs, Kentucky, and Forts Henry and Donelson in Tennessee. It was the first important victory for the Union and Brig. So after leaving the historic site continue east on A-2, you will come to a fork in the road: right will take you on the Old Kilgore highway and left will continue on A-2. So after leaving the historic site continue east on A-2, you will come to a fork in the road: right will take you on the Old Kilgore highway and left will continue on A-2. Every purchase supports the mission. (Right) Civil War Map showing movement from the Battle of Fort Henry to the Battle of Fort Donelson. The entire tour is 3.3 miles long, round trip, and takes about 2 hours of walking time. When he's not being a Bastard, Scotty J is a student of history. The Herald says: This fort, the only fortification on the Tennessee River of much importance, is situated near the line of Kentucky and Tennessee, on the east bank of the stream. The inhabitants of Lewisburg, Virginia, a peaceful town . This map shows the area surrounding Fort Donelson, Tenn., including the Cumberland River, the town of Dover, and Fort Henry Road, and includes the locations of confederate earthworks as well as roads, buildings, woods, and creeks. The American forces withstood the British bombardment on Fort McHenry, forcing the British to abandon their land assault on the crucial port city of Baltimore and inspiring the lyrics to the Star Spangled Banner. Two days later Union Brig. Hand colored. It was the first important victory for the Union and Brig. Stay up-to-date on the Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Part of the larger Battle of Baltimore, the Battle of Fort McHenry saw the fort's garrison defeat a British fleet that had been advancing on the city. Reference: LC Civil War maps (2nd ed.) William Eyre on the lakeshore near the site of the recent battle. ^ Estimates of Grant's troop strength vary. Gott, pp. . Title from LC Civil War maps. February 2021 marked the 159th commemoration of the Battle of Valverde, a little-known yet important battle that took place during the American Civil War. Fort Henry (February 6, 1862) – Taking place on February 6, 1862, in Stewart and Henry Counties of Tennessee and Calloway County in Kentucky, this battle resulted in a Union victory. The entire tour is 3.3 miles long, round trip, and takes about 2 … Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Fort Henry, situated on the Tennessee River, was a linchpin in Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston’s defense lines. 10, March 1862 Henry and Donelson Campaign - February 15-16, 1862. "Scetch [sic] a." Fort Henry was already partially flooded from rising waters of the Tennessee River. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! In a joint army-navy operation a fleet of seven gunboats - four ironclads and three wooden ones -- under Union naval Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote steamed out of Cairo , Illinois , on February 2, leading the transports carrying Grant's force. Historical map of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson The relative positions of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. In this lesson, we're going to discuss the battle for control of this fort, and see what it meant to American history. "Scetch [sic] a." American History is his passion and he takes the time to sit down and discuss the people and places that have shaped our country. The Battle of Fort McHenry was fought September 13/14, 1814, during the War of 1812 (1812-1815). The Second Battle of Fort Fisher was a successful assault by the Union Army, Navy and Marine Corps against Fort Fisher, south of Wilmington, North Carolina, near the end of the American Civil War in January 1865. Henry and Donelson Campaign - January 1862. Plan of Fort Donelson and its outworks. See entry Civil War Maps no. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in the Western Theater. Tennessee Standard: 5.11 Explain the significance and outcome of the major battles and identify their location on a map or visual representation, including: (G, H, TN) • Fort Sumter • First Battle of Bull Run • Fort Henry and Donelson • Shiloh • Antietam • Gettysburg • Vicksburg • Chickamauga • Franklin • Nashville • Appomattox Court House No scale given. These successes opened the way for invasion up the Tennessee River to sever Confederate rail communications along the important Memphis & Charleston and Mobile & Ohio railroads. Relief shown by hachures. Camas Meadows Battle to Island Park. One early morning in August 1757 a column of some 2,300 Redcoats, provincials and rangers—followed by a smattering of civilians, including women, children, servants and slaves—formed up outside Fort William Henry at the south end of Lake George in the British province of New York. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. 1. British forces under the command of General Henry Clinton captured Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery, and then dismantled the Hudson River Chain. 11–12: 15,000. FORT HENRY. With the start of the Civil War, Kentucky declared neutrality and stated it would align against the first side to violate its territory. 36° 30.425′ N, 88° 0.947′ W. Marker is in Model, Tennessee, in Stewart County. [Feb. 1862] Scale 1:7200. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. Eicher, p. 169: 12,000; McPherson, p. 396: 15,000. Please note that the locations and events listed on our itineraries do not reflect any potential closures due to COVID-19. Fort Henry in Land Between The Lakes. We suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits. Camas Meadows Battle to Island Park. Fort Henry was a colonial fort which stood about ¼ mile from the Ohio River in what is now downtown, Wheeling, West Virginia.The fort was originally known as Fort Fincastle and was named for Viscount Fincastle, Lord Dunmore, Royal Governor of Virginia. The Battle of Fort Henry was the considered by many to be the first major victory for the Union in the Civil War. February 13-16, 1862 - Battle of Fort Donelson. McPherson, James Birdseye, 1828-1864. Fort Henry was a strategic site for the Confederacy as they were attempting to defend the Tennessee River. On November 7, 1861, Union General Ulysses S. Grant led a force against the Confederate camp at Belmont, Missouri. Fort Henry in Land Between The Lakes. August 10, 1861 - Battle of Wilson's Creek February 6, 1862 - Battle of Fort Henry. Henceforth, neither adversar… Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever. LC Civil War maps (2nd ed.) This neutrality was first violated on September 3, when Confederate Brig. Hand colored. Map of Forts Henry and Donelson, February 1862 A map showing Fort Henry on the Tennessee River and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River, the sites of an important Civil War battle that led to the first major break in the Confederate line. Description derived from published bibliography. Twenty-eight U.S. troops were killed that day including Lt. It stands in the bottom, about the high-water-mark, just below the bend in the river, and at the head of a straight stretch of about two miles. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. by T. Schrader, 7 Chestnut Str., St. Louis. Fort Donelson, on the Cumberland River, and Fort Henry, on the Tennessee River, guarded the positions where those rivers bisected Confederate lines.After Fort Henry fell to Union forces on February 6, 1862, Fort Donelson stood as a lone sentry protecting important Southern agricultural lands and the city of Nashville, the capital of Tennessee and a munitions centre. Scale 1:95,040; 1 1/2 miles to an in. Stay left for the byway. Touch for map. In a joint army-navy operation a fleet of seven gunboats - four ironclads and three wooden ones -- under Union naval Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote steamed out of Cairo , Illinois , on February 2, leading the transports carrying Grant's force. The following is drawn form Soldiers at the Battle of Point Pleasant, a compilation of various lists and summaries of the participants at the Battle of Point Pleasant.This particular source does not indicate its specific sources of information, but probably draws on Thwaites and Kellogg, 1905, which provides extracts of rosters and correspondance contained in the Draper Manuscript Collection. The poor location on which Fort Henry was built forced Confederate leaders to also occupy and fortify the high ground across the Tennessee River from Fort Henry. However, Fort Henry on the Tennessee River was a weak point in the line, and on 6 February 1862 it fell to a force led by U. S. Grant (although his infantry did not arrive in time to take part in the battle). The Union Army scored its first major victories at Forts Henry and Donelson in 1862. (Right) Civil War Map showing movement from the Battle of Fort Henry to the Battle of Fort Donelson. Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grants success here, along with his victory at Fort Donelson, paved the way for the Union to capture Nashville, Tennessee near the end of February. The French and Indian War started in 1754 over territorial disputes between the North American colonies of France and Great Britain in areas that are now western Pennsylvania and upstate New York. Marker is located in the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area. Gen. Gideon J. Pillow, acting on orders from Maj. Gen. Leonidas Polk, occupied Columbus. A map has not been created for this entry. The fort was located across the river from Fort Heiman, and just a few miles west of Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River. Relief shown by hachures. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, displaying the personal initiative that would characterize his later career, seized Paducah, a major transportation hub of rail and port facilities at the mouth of the Tennessee. The northernmost British installation, Fort William Henry, was designed and built by military engineer Capt. ), 409 Shows topography by hachures, drainage, vegetation, roads, houses, fences, a plan of Dover, fallen timber, "enemy's" tents and log huts, water batteries, entrenchments, Grant's headquarters, and the location of the divisions of General Smith, General Wallace, and General McClernand. Fort Henry and Fort Randolph at the mouth of the Kanawha were the main outposts of Fort Pitt, which was headquarters for this department of the frontier. Description derived from published bibliography. Marker is in this post office area: Dover TN 37058, United States of America. Pages Viewed. – Listen to The Battles of Fort Henry and Donelson by Scotty J's American History Podcast instantly on your tablet, phone or browser - no downloads needed. Printed version of The Herald says: This fort, the only fortification on the Tennessee River of much importance, is situated near the line of Kentucky and Tennessee, on the east bank of the stream. Here, at the Fort William Henry Cemetery & Memorial, site of the old colonial cemetery, are the remains of men killed in the siege and massacre. when he descended the river in pursuit of the Indians on the Scioto, left Colonel William Crawford and Angus McDonald, with a detatchment of men to build and garrison the fort. Fort Henry Summary: The Battle of Fort Henry was the first significant Union victory of the American Civil War. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Henry and Donelson Campaign - February 15-16, 1862. In a major setback, a French and Indian army led by General Louis-Joseph de Montcalmc… This work was named Fort Heiman. Story by Michael Merritt, Archaeologist. The battle was fought on February 6, 1862, with the Union forces prevailing. LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed. DOVER, Tenn. – Exactly 153 years ago this Friday, on Feb. 6, 1862, the Battle of Fort Henry was fought on the Tennessee River. Here are the last 6 page that you have visited: Battle of Fort Henry - Map Sketch showing the relative positions of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. © 2010-2021 Past Present & Future, Inc. | Powererd by eCMS from R.Squared Communications, Ohio Civil War Central: An Encyclopedia of the American Civil War, Abolitionist and Underground Railroad Resources, One Hundred Sixth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Lincoln, Lincoln, Pinkerton and McClelland at Antietam, Union Brigadier General Samuel Spriggs Carroll. Henry and Donelson Campaign - February 14, 1862. February 13-16, 1862 - Battle of Fort Donelson. The fort was located across the river from Fort Heiman, and just a few miles west of Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River. FORT SILL, Okla. (19 Jan. 2012) -- Fort sill has the oldest continuously operating Army airfield, almost 100 years old, and is considered the birthplace of Army combat aviation. 417.2 In lower left corner: Lith. When the U.S. Navy attacked, the Confederates surrendered before a ground battle could begin. Shows Fort Henry, Tenn. (Confederate) as at 6 Feb. 1862. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Map of the Sudan: Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese War: map by John Fawkes Account of the Battle of Omdurman: Even before the Sirdar’s full force assembled in August 1898, the infantry was moving south, up the River Nile to Wad Hamed, the new forward base for the final advance on Omdurman, fifty-eight miles from the city. Fort Henry, at Wheeling, was built at the expense of the English Government, by the order of the Earl of Dunmore, while on his campaign against the Indians in the summer of 1774, who. Maps; Calendar; Reserve; Alerts In Effect Dismiss Dismiss View all alerts × Contact Us. Ed Bearss, Historian Emeritus of the National Park Service, created a series of definitive troop placement maps for the park back in the 1950s. Fort Henry, badly situated on a low bank of the Tennessee River, represented the weakest point in Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston's defensive line in the Western Theater in early 1862. Encouraged by the victory at the Battle of Bladensburg on August 24, 1814, and subsequent capture of Washington, the British turned north intent on capturing the major port city of Baltimore, Maryland. Title from LC Civil War maps. For the Confederate strength: Eicher, p. 171; Gott, pp. A major expedition by General Edward Braddock in 1755 ended in disaster, and British military leaders were unable to mount any campaigns the following year. Map of places related to Battle of Fort Henry. 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